Author: Roland

The law is a guide because it is fulfilled

August 31, 2025

Biblical themes, Christian Theology

I propose that the purpose of the law was to draw Israel from sin and death to a holy life with God, and that though we are not under law, in Christ we have the life to which it pointed and therefore it is guide for us. →
A sketch of Reformed-Thomist doctrines of grace

May 20, 2025

Christian Theology, Systematic theology

My suggestion in this post has been that the “five points of Calvinism” are an imperfect realization of the Reformed convictions about predestination. The desires for a high view of divine sovereignty and agency and the recognition of the inevitability and depth of human sin are both well-placed, but we need to analyze them within… →
Existential Inertia: A Thomistic Appraisal

April 21, 2025

Metaphysics, Philosophy

The intuitions that might draw us to existential inertia are tracking something real, but deeper analysis shows that there is an extra dimension that needs to be considered. The argumentation in the De Ente shows that essence is really distinct from esse in all but one thing, so that while substantial form is a principle… →
Causing the perpetuity of an accidentally ordered series

March 11, 2025

Metaphysics, Natural Theology, Philosophy, Philosophy of Nature

Does Aquinas’s First Way conclude with an immovable first mover? The answer depends on whether we interpret the First Way as an exercise in natural philosophy or metaphysics. Either could work, and will produce philosophical fruit, but the resulting arguments grow ever different. →
The limits of the mediation of icons

March 1, 2025

Christian Theology, Icons

While it is true that honor given to the image sometimes passes through to the prototype, this is limited by the nature of the image. If the image is dead, then it cannot mediate the honor of bilateral acts, such as prayer and worship, and any attempt to misuse them as such devolves into idolatry. →
Series of talks on the Trinity

February 24, 2025

Biblical themes, Christian Theology, Systematic theology

A few weeks ago, I finished giving a series of talks on the Trinity. I have now uploaded the talks here, so that anyone who is interested can access them. There are four talks in total. In the first two I discuss how the New Testament describes Jesus as divine, working within the theological context… →
Indeterminacy, infinity, and participation

October 2, 2024

Metaphysics, Philosophy

My recent “three principles” post arose from a lengthy discussion I had with reader StructureOfTruth in the comments of an earlier post on limitation. Thankfully, StructureOfTruth continues to keep me honest, and has raised the following concern in the comments on my “three principles” post: The greatest difficulty I have with your line of thought in this post… →
Three principles about act and potency

August 17, 2024

Metaphysics, Philosophy

A while ago I wrote a series of blog posts on potentiality, change, and limitation. I am always on the lookout for better ways of articulating the act-potency distinction, since it serves as a foundation for much of the Aristotelian-Thomistic framework that I find so useful in philosophy and theology. The original post, from two years ago, was… →
God vs icons

July 28, 2024

Biblical themes, Christian Theology, Icons

Suppose that a king is making his way through the towns of his kingdom after defeating a great enemy feared by all. In each town, he stands in the courtyard near a statue of himself, so that the townspeople know where to find him. They may come salute him to show honor, and perhaps ask… →
Contra John of Damascus on Icons and the Incarnation

May 26, 2024

Christian Theology, Icons

John of Damascus argues for the legitimacy of using images in worship of God, citing Moses’s teaching and the incarnation of Jesus as the basis. However, the interpretation of Moses’s words in Deut 4 and the impact of the incarnation on the form of images used for worship are misguided, leading to an inadequate defense… →